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Saturday, November 26, 2022

Gun Culture and Banning Guns

 Based upon some of the questions and comments from readers of my previous entries on gun violence, I thought it may be of value to step back and examine the origins of America's gun culture and why that culture is so strong.  In addition, I'll throw out some gun owner's insight on our hobby. 

Gun Culture in the USA
In order to best understand why guns are so ingrained in American culture, I thinks helpful to understand why other countries don't have it.  Let's go back to the founding of this country for a quick look at the two sides that fought each other.  The bad guys lived under a monarchy and were professional soldiers for the largest empire on the planet, where the good guys, who kicked their asses, had a fledgling democratic government and were anything but professional soldiers.  This is the first glimpse of the everyman as a hero, fighting for his very freedom.  This underdog kept his musket by the front door, should he be called upon by his country.  Contrast this with the Red Coat, who upon returning home, exited his service and no longer needed his musket.  England had a standing army to repel invaders.  By then, Europe was mostly stable, relative to fighting between neighboring countries, apart from those War Wars, of course.  Fun fact:  English common law allowed carrying of guns, but only white members of the English church.  

Finally, I don't think it's possible to overstate the importance of system of government on a country's views toward gun ownership.  Until WWI, every country in Europe was run by a monarch, mostly all from the same German family (hence the stability).  And monarchs aren't terribly fond of the general populous owning weapons that could be used to overthrow them.  The same can be said for dictators.  Therefore, Europeans have been accustomed to not having guns for centuries, so our gun culture frequently baffles them.  

Returning to America, once freedom had been won, it was time to explore the rest of our great land and tame the Wild West.  Those pioneers and explorers needed guns to hunt for food as well as defend themselves from predators.  They also carried for another reason that continues to echo today.  There's not much law enforcement present when there isn't a state, much less a town to elect a sheriff.  In other words, you were left to your own devices to defend yourself against those who may wish to do you harm, so a gun could come in quite handy.  This perpetuated guns as a symbol of the everyman hero.

Guns in Popular Culture
That segues perfectly into American popular culture and the theme of rugged individualism that's echoed for a couple of centuries now.  When someone is murdered or grievously wronged, the hero that brings justice to the bad guy(s) is rarely law enforcement, or at least not typical law enforcement.  The bad guy frequently ends the story in a body bag.  Again, think about the Wild West movies and books that glorified the Colt Peacemaker and Winchester Model 1873 as the guns that won the West.  

Some random examples that pop into my head:  John Rambo had to defend himself from incapable law enforcement in the first movie, then, still shunned by the establishment, headed back to Vietnam and rescues POW's and returns a hero, having fired hundreds of thousands of rounds.  Who doled out justice when they killed his dog?  John Wick, of course, with lots and lots of guns.  For the most part, the only time when law enforcement is portrayed as the hero is when one member goes rogue, climaxing in a shootout where the villain leaves in a body bag.  Case in point - While John McClain was a cop, he was essentially a rogue hero, who had to contend not only with Hans Gruber and company trying to kill him, but the LAPD's incompetence.  He was the true hero of Nakatomi Plaza, and Die Hard is definitely a Christmas movie.  And that's how many American men want to see themselves - the rugged hero who kicks ass.  And kicking ass requires a lot of firepower!  For most American wannabe's, the only elite unit they would be qualified for is Meal Team Six, but that's another story.  Contrast that with how law enforcement is portrayed in other countries' pop cultures, where they're shown as professional, capable, and bring the bad guy to justice as a team, through hard work, collaboration, and intellect.  At most, rules are bent, but never thrown out the window.  There's rarely a gunfight involved.  

Banning Guns
Rather than focusing on whether a ban on firearms would be a good idea (it isn't), I'd like to hone in on feasibility, or lack of it.  Let's begin with legality.  Even if legislation could be passed, which it wouldn't, any ban on guns would be immediately struck down in SCOTUS, particularly with the current set of justices, on the basis it violates the 2nd Amendment.  In reality, it doesn't, as I stated here.  But that doesn't matter.

Since we're already in the land of make believe, let's take it a step further and consider enforcement.  If you learned anything from the above on gun culture, it should be that enforcement will be painful.  First, there's no registration database to work from, except for NFA items (machine guns, short barreled rifles, etc.); knowing who has what guns is impossible.  You'll have more people claiming to have lost the ones they had in boating accidents, it'll seem like even those living in New Mexico are coastal.  The folks required to enforce the ban and confiscate all these guns are the ones who'll object the strongest to such a directive.  In other words, law enforcement won't enforce such a ban and won't collect shit.  That won't matter in certain jurisdictions, which will declare themselves gun sanctuaries.  This happened with several counties in Virginia, when the state seemed poised to ban assault weapons.  Also, armed skirmishes will happen, causing further death.  Seriously, there are those out there that mean it when they say, "you can have my guns when you pry them from my cold, dead hands."  Then, there are the more radical elements...  

As I said above, banning guns is an absolute pipe dream, so maybe focus on the problem, instead of the way it manifests itself.  

This entry is part of my "Gun Series" that focuses on providing insight into the gun debate and gun violence.  You can find the other entries in the series HERE.  

About the author: Sean R is a recovering conservative who owns a consulting firm specializing in strategic marketing.  He's been a competitive shooter since the early 90's and holds a High Master classification in PPC and a Master classification in USPSA.  As an instructor, he taught courses in gun safety and competition.  He lives in Raleigh, North Carolina with his overly vocal dog, Sadie.

Friday, November 25, 2022

My Relationship With Guns

 This is what I hope will be a brief exercise to explain to those who vilify shooters that we're pretty damned normal and targeting us is plain dumb.  Admittedly, I'm not known for brevity.  

I've owned guns for over 30 years, compete with them, tinker with them, and enjoy shooting them.  I consider myself to be a shooter versus a gun nut.

My first exposure to firearms was my grandfather teaching me how to shoot around 12 years old.  Some of my most cherished memories.  He had a fair amount of land, that included a small dump in a gulley at the edge of the property.  It was the 70's, so we didn't know about the whole environmental impact.  I learned how to safely operate guns, the discipline required to hit the target, and the responsibility to clean your gun immediately after returning from shooting.  We used 22 caliber guns; a revolver and a rifle that I still have in my safe.  This same story applied to a fair number of my friends, as well.  If you grew up in the country, you shot guns for leisure and/or hunting.  And you were safe / responsible, or you didn't touch a gun.  

Shooting is Fun
That leads me to a point that those on the extreme left can't seem to recognize.  Shooting is fun.  Going to the range with your friends and seeing who can be the most accurate or just enjoying the comradery.  Even more so, when you shoot competitively; nicest and most giving folks I've had the pleasure of interacting with.  Going by myself is also enjoyable and provides a respite from daily stressors.  Nothing can cloud your mind when you're trying to hit a target 600 yards out.  Most of my practice is solo.  Everyone I know shoots at targets, whether they be paper, cardboard, or steel.  I've never encountered another shooter who looked at a target and saw a bad guy or someone they hated.  

There are likely still those who find firing a gun to be abhorrent, so I'll share a story.  I've dated three different women (married one) who despised guns, particularly the AR-15.  Considering how much I competed at the time, such a disparity in views was problematic.  I took each one to my shooting club (voluntarily, of course), along with an AR-15, and taught them to shoot it.  As I packed up afterward, the sentiment of all three were identical (almost verbatim) - When can we go again?

Carrying A Handgun
Because I grew up around guns, and both my father and grandfather carried, it was only natural that I'd have a concealed carry permit.  More in Who's The Danger To Society

Grooming
Looping back to youth learning how to shoot, I'll share one final point and a story.  Teaching your kids how to shoot is not grooming.  As I previously noted, those shared experiences frequently become cherished family memories.  My now ex wife had two kids in their preteens, when I met her.  After I moved in, one of the first things I did was teach them gun safety and let them hold a gun to remove the mystery / fascination.  Then, I taught them how to shoot; both kids were interested.  Before I let them fire a round, I lined up three milk jugs full of water and fired.  Watching the first jug explode gave them a quick education on the power that guns hold, so always be safe.  To be clear, ALL of my guns were ALWAYS under lock and key, but kids can be quite resourceful and better safe than sorry.  Did my grandfather groom me or was I grooming my stepkids?  Dumbest question on this entry; of course not.  Are those who take family Christmas pics with everyone holding firearms grooming?  No.  I consider it the height of poor taste perpetrated by white trash (it's always a white family), but there's no grooming going on that pertains to guns.  Being a scumbag, maybe... 

This entry is part of my "Gun Series" that focuses on providing insight into the gun debate and gun violence.  You can find the other entries in the series HERE.  

About the author: Sean R is a recovering conservative who owns a consulting firm specializing in strategic marketing.  He's been a competitive shooter since the early 90's and holds a High Master classification in PPC and a Master classification in USPSA.  Additionally, he's served as an instructor for gun safety and competition courses.  He lives in Raleigh, North Carolina with his overly vocal white dog, Sadie.


Mass Shootings / Mass Homicides

Written 11/25/22, with updates 3/26/23

This entry is part of my series on guns; the master entry "Guns Redux", which includes links to the rest of the series can be found HERE.

Because of current events, I've finally decided to wade into an area I'd previously avoided.  Mass shootings are ugly, from an analysis perspective, because there's no agreed upon definition for them and reporting, frankly, sucks.  Rather than getting bogged down in numbers, this effort will focus more on common threads and causation.  Before digging in, it's important to confirm terms and definitions. 

Mass Homicides are defined by the FBI 4 or more fatalities, not including the shooter, with the victims not being blood relatives.  They're typically characterized as follows:   
  • Rarity, accounting for less than 100 deaths per year
  • Committed by sociopathic loaner white guys, typically radicalized by right wing media
  • Take place in seemingly random locations (to anyone without a history of the shooter) 
  • Shooter goal - maximum number of victims and make a statement
  • Victims aren't known to the shooter; strangers (with a few exceptions)
  • Firearms are legally obtained and frequently include a semiauto rifle
Writer's note:  Apparently, Gun Violence Archive has begun to break out these two types of crimes, referring to them as mass murders.  In order to maintain consistent terminology, that's what I'll try to call them, going forward.  However, I may slip occasionally or ignore it altogether.  

Mass Shootings are generally considered to be involve four or more victims (wounded or dead), not including the shooter.  The victims can be anyone, not solely those unrelated to the shooter(s).  They're typically characterized by:
  • Being more commonplace, but still a small proportion of total fatalities (400-600 per year or 5% of firearm related homicides)
  • Committed by someone who's pissed off at another party or group; multiple shooters aren't uncommon
  • Less affluent locations where groups of people are present
  • Shooter goal - kill those who he perceives as aggrieving him 
  • Shooters and victims are frequently known to each other, with the exception of innocent bystanders that get shot
  • A much too high percentage of victims and shooters who are children
  • Firearms have been obtained via both legal and illegal means and are typically handguns
    • Exception being where gangs are involved
  • I show my work below
All mass homicides are mass shootings, but not all mass shootings are mass homicides.  The media likes to lump them all together, so they can maximize the shock value.  If they can convince you that Sandy Hook is happening 700 times a year, you'll understandably lose your mind.  

The observations below are a mix of qualitative and quantitative.  Those seeking statistics can visit my all numbers entry HERE.  

Investigation and Methodology
In order to dig into the mass shooting phenomenon, I spent time in Gun Violence Archive's (GVA) mass shooting database.  What I wanted to know were the circumstances under which the shootings occurred.  Unfortunately, there's no way to download incident data en masse and they don't bother to classify anything, so I surveyed fifty events; first one on each page and one from the middle, categorizing each incident best I could.  No, it's not scientific or irrefutable, but 50 is a significant sample size, according the quality folks.  It's as close as you're gonna get for free, kids.  

Gun Violence Archive Database
Before I get into my findings, I'll point out that the GVA's obvious agenda is to ban guns.  Therefore, it's in their best interests to maximize the hell out of the numbers.  This becomes obvious when you dig into their material, as I did.  I found a number of incidents reported that objectively can't be called a mass shooting.  The most egregious are the cases where people were shot in different locations and no confirmation existed these weren't unrelated incidents, yet they were combined and classified as mass shootings.  Because of the database being so cumbersome, there's no way to know how much this practice has inflated the numbers.  

Also, I found three shootouts in the incidents I reviewed where Venn Diagram of victims and shooters completely overlapped (i.e. 2 pairs of dudes shot each other in a gunfight).  While definitely gun violence, I say it's not a mass shooting, because there really weren't any innocent victims.  Also, Gun Violence Archive's front page includes multiple stats, including total firearm homicides by year.  Their numbers are ~20% higher than the FBI data, which is publicly available and easily accessible, and the source they cite is bullshit.  Their data is sloppy with inflated numbers to further their agenda of banning guns.  Unfortunately, GVA is the only source publicly available and the one most news outlets utilize.  It sucks, but it's the only game in town. 

Observations
Circumstances
24% were drive by shootings
20% occurred at parties (house or block)
10% happened at bars
10% gang related.  One could make the argument the drive by's were gang related, which would mean gang violence accounts for over a third of mass shootings.  
The remainder were smatterings of sports events, fights, drug dealer stuff, and one police ambush.  My personal favorite involved neighbors feuding over hedge heights.  You already know it was in Florida.
Also very noteworthy were the large number of incidents where the shooter was either a minor or a felon, neither of whom may legally possess any firearms.  

Only one of the incidents I reviewed involved an assault style weapon.  I'm sure more than one involved this type of gun, (i.e. drive by shootings), but many seem to be spur of the moment, which would indicate the firearm being concealed on the shooter's body.  Plus, rifles tend to generate higher deaths versus injuries.

Geography
I downloaded their 2022 YTD basic info, which told me that the highest number of incidents were in Chicago (no surprise), but of the top ten worst cities for mass shootings, it had one of the lowest number of incidents per 100k population.  The highest was Baltimore (.023), followed by Miami (.020) and Minneapolis (.019).  The lowest in the top ten was Phoenix (.004)

Common Themes / Conclusion
In my opinion, mass shootings tend to be:
  • More prevalent in poorer areas
  • Perpetrated by younger shooters who wanting to "get back at" their victims
  • Reflective of diminished value placed on human life
  • A mirror into the majority of firearm homicides
Lest someone accuse me of confirmation bias, because there's always one, I went into this exercise thinking I'd find something completely different.  Instead, I allowed myself to flow with the information I uncovered.  

Prevention
Considering that mass shootings, and one could argue firearm homicides in general, seem to be directly related to socioeconomic status, addressing the root cause is more than challenging.  As noted, life seems to have become cheap to many in impoverished areas; how do we reverse that trend?

With many guns used in these crimes being obtained illegally, further gun control measures won't have much of an impact.  It may be a tired gun rights trope, but it remains true that if you make guns illegal, only the criminals will have them; and it's obvious they always find a way.  So, stop with the banning talk, because it's nonsense.  

There is a measure that I'd endorse with respect to gun control, which is compulsory training with a twist.  In addition to safety, force any new buyers to sit through a video showing the impact of gunshot wounds; the more gruesome the better.  If you want a sample, Google "rifle wound" (at your own risk).  At least half the class should need to use the course supplied barf bags.  Ensure new gun owners understand the consequences of their potential actions.  My rationale is that most who pull the trigger on another human has only experienced watered down media and video games.  Make it half a day and $50; neither are onerous.  

This entry is part of my "Gun Series" that focuses on providing insight into the gun debate and gun violence.  You can find the other entries in the series HERE.  

About the author: Sean R is a recovering conservative who owns a consulting firm specializing in strategic marketing.  He's been a competitive shooter since the early 90's and holds a High Master classification in PPC and a Master classification in USPSA.  Additionally, he's served as an instructor for gun safety and competition courses.  He lives in Raleigh, North Carolina with his overly vocal white dog, Sadie.


Who's The Danger To Society?

 Because I'm a left leaning conservative gun owner, I frequently encounter those who are, shall we say, misinformed on the subject of firearms.  This will be a quick one.

First, understand those of us who identify as shooting enthusiasts aren't the dangerous ones.  The data that I've digested suggests that those most likely to commit crimes are younger, haven't owned their guns long (or legally), and typically only own one or two.  

It would follow that those gun owners who are least likely to commit crimes with them have owned their guns longer term, have multiples, and are over 30.  We understand the consequences of pulling the trigger; the finality.  That makes us more placid and will cause us to walk away from an encounter, rather than escalate it.  We also recognize that pulling the trigger will cost us $100k in attorney's fees because we will be charged with 2nd degree murder, even if it's ultimately dropped.  If a situation is obvious (i.e. you've got 5 dead ninjas laying by you, all swords drawn), a charge might be avoided, but we'll still have to pay an attorney until the DA declines to prosecute.  

Besides, do you think the ones who openly admit to owning guns are the ones committing crimes?

So, if we gun owners get a bit snippy on social media, it's because we're sick and tired of having fingers pointed at us, when we're not the ones pulling triggers on innocents.  

Concealed Carry
First, I recognize the likelihood of having to use my gun for personal defense or in defense of others is slim to infinitesimal, but it's not zero.  So, just like I keep a spare tire and flashlight in my car, I carry a gun, pretty much everywhere I go.  It's a tool, that may be required under a very specific set of circumstances.  It remains properly concealed at all times.  Honestly, carrying a gun is a nonevent for most of us.  

Despite my gun always remaining concealed, wearing one makes me feel good, in the same way women feel when they wear nice lingerie.  Hear me out...  Most of my carry guns are custom built to my specifications, as are my leather holsters.  They're works of art.  So, even though no one will see how nice my equipment is, I feel a sense of pride carrying custom guns.   

I will admit that more than a few law abiding gun owners are a bit overzealous, LARP training and thinking they need a conceal carry gun with a light, red dot, and 29 round capacity.  In my opinion, they're harmless, even if they're training for a fantasy.  

Most gun enthusiasts, including myself, consider open carry to be just dumb.  First, it makes you a target for the real criminals, who simply have to wait for your attention to be focused elsewhere to swipe it out of your holster, and maybe use it on you.  I've seen multiple videos of just this happening.  Second, open carry freaks people out, including some of us gun owners.  So, if you think open carry is objectionable, know that true shooters look down on the practice too.  The only time the practice is acceptable is when you're in the wilderness and may encounter bears that view you as a snack.

The Time I Pulled My Gun
Sometimes, the act of pulling your gun can diffuse a situation and take the menace out of someone who would do you harm, were you unarmed.  Because these events are rarely reported, solid data doesn't exist on frequency.  I've heard anywhere from 5k-500k times each year.  Here's my story.  

My (now ex) wife's ex husband was a truly evil individual, who caused not just stress in our household, but outright fear.  He did time for armed robbery, had been a junky, and allegedly killed two people; he was a sociopath of the highest order.  He always wanted more time with his son, but always spent it doing nothing with him, preventing the boy from spending time with friends or participating in anything, really.  He would harass my wife any way he could think of, such as the time he smashed in our bedroom window, while I was traveling.  He knew I was a competitive shooter, so he'd harass me from afar, like the one night he was so militant about it that he was ultimately convicted for harassment.  But he was super savvy in working the system, so he'd get away with most of his shitty behavior.  Finally, he'd done something really bad that I won't get into, but he was convicted of child endangerment and was subject to a PFA; no closer than 500 yards for any and all of my family.  This was in effect when my stepdaughter came running back to the house one morning, in tears because asshat was stalking her to her bus stop.  He clearly didn't realize I was still home.  After him repeatedly evading punishment, I'd had enough.  I jumped in the car, backed it out of the garage, and discovered he was literally right across the street.  I pulled my car level with his and pointed my gun at him.  After likely soiling himself (his face was a combination of surprise and pure terror), he hauled ass out of there and never bothered us again.  If he reported me, he'd also be admitting to violating the PFA (a felony) and driving on a suspended license, so I knew I was in the clear.  The cops and DA hated him so badly that I wouldn't have been charged anyway.  You can argue what I did wasn't the right thing, but you'd be wrong.  

And finally...
Why Do You Need to Carry a Gun?
Those who make this challenge to you will invariably find your reasons to be insufficient for them and are universally anti-gun.  I'm confident I speak for most shooters when I say I refuse to subject myself to judgment from someone with an agenda, yet has never actually shot a gun.  Their opinion of me is inconsequential.  Furthermore, it's ludicrous to challenge someone as to why they engage in a behavior that's legal for them to do so.  Therefore, I will never respond to this question.  If pushed, my answer will be "fuck you".  

This entry is part of my "Gun Series" that focuses on providing insight into the gun debate and gun violence.  You can find the other entries in the series HERE.  

About the author: Sean R is a recovering conservative who owns a consulting firm specializing in strategic marketing.  He's been a competitive shooter since the early 90's and holds a High Master classification in PPC and a Master classification in USPSA.  Additionally, he's served as an instructor for gun safety and competition courses.  He lives in Raleigh, North Carolina with his overly vocal white dog, Sadie.




Wednesday, November 23, 2022

Guns Redux

 

 There's been a lot of talk about gun violence for, well, decades.  I've found many on both sides of the discussion to be more uninformed than those with strong opinions should be.  For that reason, I've been writing this series on guns and gun violence, adding new entries as I think they're needed in the hopes of educating both sides of the debate.  

What makes me more knowledgeable on guns than the average person?  I'm a 30+ year competitive shooter and former firearms instructor, who holds a USPSA Master classification and a PPC High Master ranking.  I've owned many of the controversial guns being discussed, perform my own ammunition load development, and lived through the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban.  As a data driven, reformed conservative, I let facts take me wherever they lead.  

About the data:  Unless otherwise noted, my sources are consistent across the series.  For mass homicides, I use Mother Jones database, Gun Violence Archive for mass shootings, and FBI reports for everything else. I don't "cook" anything to support a predetermined narrative.  I use the FBI definition for mass homicides and choose meaningful time windows (i.e. five years, ten years, from 2000 onward, etc.)

My AR-15 figures include all other semiautomatic rifles, such as MCX, AK47, AR-10, etc.  

This post will serve as the directory of all the posts in the series.  I've broken the posts into three chunks; 

The Core, which I think contains the most valuable information
The AR-15 Section, which contains additional information on the AR-15, beyond the entry in the Core
Others - These posts contain what I think to be value (or I wouldn't have written them), but wouldn't necessarily view them as "must read".

As always, your feedback is welcome.

Core
Is a short introduction to me, along with my background.

Why does the US have so many guns?  Why are they so interwoven with American society?  This entry takes a semi sociological and historical view of the subject.   

Provides a thorough and objective analysis of gun homicides; historical, by weapon type, and by incident type.  How many deaths occur during mass events?  If you read one entry, make it this one.

Yeah, it's not that simple.  A deep dive into some interesting stats.

Some insight into the differences and similarities.  

Why do we care about some and not others? 

Everything you wanted to know, or should know, about the platform.  Are there legitimate reasons to own an AR-15 (or other semiautomatic rifle)?  How evil is the gun?

What happens if we try to ban guns?  This one also applies to subsets of guns, such as semiautomatic rifles.

Or at least deal with the symptoms, since no one seems to care about the core issues.  

This is a unique take I found in an article I thought I'd share.

The AR-15 Section
This is a companion piece to the above entry that provides insight on why some guns are well suited to self-defense.  

What measures did it include and how did that impact gun violence?  

What would they think of the gun?  Also, some food for thought on their danger.

This one provides an explanation of pistol braces and whether they matter.

Others 
What does it really mean?  A review from a historical context perspective.  

"Only a good guy with a gun can stop a bad guy with a gun."  Does the old saying stand up to reality?

Going full auto with your Glock has become way too easy.



Specifically, what do we hold them accountable for?